Analysis And Countermeasure of Transmission Difference of Long Distance Pipeline

With the continuous development of China's economy, oil and gas pipeline, as an important tool of energy transportation, plays an irreplaceable role. However, the transmission difference of long distance pipeline has always been a difficult problem faced by the oil and gas transportation industry. This paper will discuss the reasons, effects and countermeasures of the poor transmission of long distance pipeline.

1. Reason for the poor transmission of the long transmission pipeline

a. After the aging of the pipeline for more than a certain number of years, the internal pipeline is prone to blockage, leakage and other problems, so that the pressure loss of oil and gas transmission is increased, resulting in poor transport.

b. Unreasonable design The unreasonable design of some pipelines, such as improper line direction and too small pipeline diameter, will lead to a decline in transportation capacity.

c. The maintenance of long distance pipelines requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the maintenance of some pipelines is easy to ignore and ignore the length, which makes the pipelines gradually blocked, leaked and other problems, and eventually lead to poor transport.

2. Impact for the poor transmission of the long transmission pipeline

a. Energy waste. The reduction of oil and gas transmission pressure will undoubtedly waste more energy.

b. Decline in economic efficiency. Factors such as the reduction of oil and gas transmission pressure directly affect the efficiency of oil and gas transportation, and then affect the economic benefits of enterprises.

c. Environmental pollution. Oil and gas transmission pressure reduction and other problems, easy to lead to leakage, soil, water pollution, but also make more damage to the environment.

3. Countermeasures for the poor transmission of the long transmission pipeline

a. Strengthen the inspection of the actual operation of the pipeline. Timely find pipeline problems, strengthen pipeline operation monitoring, and do a good job in data statistics, analysis and maintenance.

b. Carry out effective maintenance of the pipeline. Regular inspection, maintenance pipeline, abnormal pipeline immediately repair, to ensure the normal operation of the pipeline.

c. Strengthen personnel training. There are many factors that are easy to affect the poor pipeline transport, and it is necessary to conduct professional training for relevant personnel to improve their understanding of pipeline operation and maintenance and operational skills.

d. Reasonable planning and design. Optimize pipeline design, including pipe diameter, line Settings, etc., to increase transport capacity and reduce transport errors.

In terms of the problem of long-distance oil and gas pipeline transportation, it is necessary to control from many aspects, through strengthening pipeline maintenance, personnel training and economic measures, to improve the pipeline transportation capacity as far as possible, reduce the occurrence of the problem, in order to protect the national energy security and improve the economic benefits of enterprisesIt plays an important role.